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DFS to sync 2 members in a DMZ and RODC

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Hi,

So each DMZ on 2 distinct site has access to the other. The RODC are in their own DMZ and have access to an internal RWDC

Site1            Site2

RWDC <------> RWDC

   |                     |

RODC <------> RODC

   |                       |

AppSRV <----> AppSRV

I'd like to sync 2 folders on the AppSRV using DFS in domain environment (server option does not seem to allow you to add multiple namespace servers). But the AppSRV don't have access to a RWDC and the RODC with the usual RODC to RWDC ports opened don't seem to be able to manage / host DFS namespace either. I honestly thought that the RODC would be able to register the namespace since it has access to a RWDC but does not seem to work.

Any link / idea on how to set such a replication ?

Thanks


Edit: From the appsrv, looking for \\domain.local\ does return sysvol, netlogon and one other. That other is just a target folder on the RODC, the RODC is not a namespace server for that folder

How much usable storage will I have if I use parity mode in Storage Spaces

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I will have 28 2TB disks. That would be 56 TB raw storage. What will the actual usable storage be after parity? Would I treat this like a normal RAID 5 as far as the math for goes for computing usable storage?

Also, will I lose a great deal of addition storage to formatting? I'll be using ReFS.


DFS Issues/Migration 2003/2008 to 2012

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Looking for some advice.

Background:

We have a Dell PE R200 with 2008SP2 that suffered heat damage.  We have one new Dell R530 running 2012r2 and an IBM System X3630M3 running 2012.  The IBM was inherited from another division, and reconfigured to our needs. 

Originally there was no DFS setup until we got new servers.  We decided with some new servers that we would use DFS to improve data availability.  The original plan was to pre-seed the new servers from backup tapes, use robocopy to correct file/folder permissions on the new servers using the old servers as the source.  Then set DFS to target all four servers with the R200 and an older Dell 2950 (server 2003sp3) as the primary sources to the newer servers to synch it all. This worked great with out our 2950 shares and user home folders which totaled about 1TB between it the sources.  The problems occurred with the 8TB of static archived data which held of on incorporating until the dynamic data was verified good and operational.  Then we added in this static data the same way as we did the dynamic. 

Five days into add the static sources I noticed the IBM is still waiting on initial replication with 69,139 files in the backlogged sending and 69369 in backlogged receiving. The IBM also has a backlog receiving transaction of 139K for the second set of static data.  I don't see any backlog on sending for this dataset on any of the servers. 

I did some file hash testing last week with the “DFSR FileHash Comparison Pre-Stage” script, which I found in the gallery, and it indicated that IBM matched the R200 but that the R530 was not matching either of them and I started noticing performance issues with IBM; disk performance was maxed which was effecting the print server and other DFS namespaces on this server.  We ended up disabling the IBM associated DFSR groups for these 2 sets of static data.

So this week I tried diving into what is the issues were with static data, but the file hash script I used the week before will not work.  Not sure what I am doing different this week versus last week with the script.

After looking at the DFS reports I ran last week I also see that the R530 has 96,399 backlogged sending transactions for one set of data but the other set is good and neither set had any receiving on this server. Which struck me as odd since the file hashes did not match last week.  

I was under the impression that pre-seeding from backups and then using robocopy to set file/share permissions to match the original on the R200 would be the quickest way move the data, initialize and get synched. At the rate things are going it will be months before my data is properly synched and not causing disk latency issues with the IBM. The R200 has disk performance and CPU performance issues due to a overheat condition that occurred earlier this year which only compounds the synching.

Question:

So how should we go about setting up DFS on the IBM with minimum impact on the server performance and the network and complete it in a timely manner. 

I am, thinking we might need to try DFS cloning on the IBM, but that would require us to tear down all the DFS namespaces associated with the IBM and start over with only the R530 set up. As I understand it the DFS cloning can only be done with Server 2012 or higher.  But how should I pre-stage the data if I go down this road? And of course I would have to shutdown the DFS on the R200 and the 2950, which is not a huge issue as we plan to retire both of those, but I whats the safe way to remove those 2 from DFS.  When I was testing DFS awhile back I mucked up the removal of the test setup and had to do some manual cleanup plus I discovered it deleted the test data.  I believe the correct way now is to disable the associated server replication groups, then delete the associated target folder then delete the server from the name space, correct? 

I will probably tear down the R530 static data namespaces as well and then restore the data from tape, set the file and folder permission then rebuild the namespace for this data.  Then DFS clone the R530 server to the IBM? How should I pre-stage the data this time on the IBM?

Some addition server info: 

The IBM – Xeon E5630, uses RAID 1 for the OS and RAID 5 for the data, RAID 5 is using 4x 4TB SAS HDD and the controller is a IBM M5014 (which is a LSI (3000?) card) and has 24GB RAM, 2x1GB NICs using Link Aggregation (L3_L4 LACP). 

The R530 - dual socket Xeon E5-2640v3, uses RAID 1 for OS and RAID 5 for data with 5x 4TB HDD using a Dell Perc 730 (the 2GB ver.) and 128GB RAM. The R530 has 2x10GB Converged NIC and 4 1GB NICS. I have the R530 connected using the 10GB the plan is to use the 1GB for Hyper-V down the road. 

The static data in question currently resides on 2 Dell PV MD1000s connected to the R200 using a perc6 external Raid controller with the InfiniBand connectors. Once we get this archived data moved and properly setup we plan to re-configure the MD1000 using custom SAS cables with the IBM and R530 using 12GB HBA’s.

'Effective access' to share different on server and workstation

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I have a member server in an AD environment with a DFS share setup. The root folder of the share has Inheritance turned off. Below that I have a file structure, and at a lower level I have a folder with three sub-folders. I also created a local group on this server and added a user from AD to that group. From the server, when I browse to one of the sub-folders and run Effective Access on this user, it shows he has full rights. From this user's workstation, when he browses to this sub-folder (I created a shortcut for him to jump over the folders he doesn't have access to), I look at this same folder and Effective Rights shows he has no access. From the workstation I can call up the group that the user is a member of that is granting his rights, and the group shows Full Access, but the user who's a member of the group shows nothing.

I created an Active Directory group and replicated the setup, making the user a member of this AD group. I then granted this group Full Rights to the same folder with 3 sub-folders, but still the user says he is getting errors when he tries to save files there. He can browse to the folders, so he does have some rights, but I can't figure out why there is such a discrepancy between the workstation and the server. I can understand that my admin account on the server can see more than his non-admin account on his workstation, and that might be why he can't view Effective Rights, except that he can view the rights of the group that is granting him rights to the folder, and it shows Full Access.

It's just strange. I ran chkdsk but it didn't find any errors. Does anyone have an idea what I should look at to figure out why this user is not actually being granted the rights through either the local or the AD group that has been setup to do so?

Forest trust issues

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Hi,

I am having 2 domains in separate forests and i have created one way trust, Domain A is trusting, and B is trusted, when need to share folder to specific user in Domain B in a computer which is a member of domain A it prompts for a password, yet the trust is there

How can i disable the password prompt?

Domain A is running windows 2008 and  B is running windows 2012

Extended Partition, Not an Option - Windows 2008 R2

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We have a Windows 2008 R2 server running in a virtual environment.  We have one disc - Basic Disc (VM/with SAN backend) of 360GB.  It is broken down in the following partitions:

  • System Reserved
  • C: 50GB
  • E: 65GB
  • G: 40GB
  • F: 40 GB
  • H: 20 GB

We have 145GB of unallocated space.  Is it possible to extend the size of E: with the remaining 145GB if this is a basic disc?  The option to extend is greyed out.

Thanks!

Question about Share and NTFS permissions

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Hi All,

after I have been confused!, I have a question and need a very short answer using Yes or No ( im a heading MCSA exam :))

what ever Share permission is , the NTFS permission will overwrite it ?

for example if I give everyone Full or change permission from the Share tab, if I give read only access from security Tab, then all users will have read only regard less what I have given (full and change ). (( that's what I understood)

regards

Bitlocker: Encrypt Used Disk space only vs Full encryption

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Hi all,

A customer of mine is looking to deploy Windows 10 in combination with Bitlocker.

Looking on technet and other forums, I've read that the option "Used Diskspace Only" would be the recommended deployment method for new computers. But you'll still have the risk that previous data located on this disk might be recoverable using special phorensic tools.

Thanks to this forum post I was able to receive the information that the command "WipeFreeSpace" could be used after installing the computer with bitlocker in "Used Diskspace Only" mode.

I still have the following questions :

  • If this computer has previously been active in production and is just re-deployed for a new owner.. Can the old data (before the format) be recovered (if WipeFreeSpace wouldn't be used)? Is this only applicable if the disk wasn't encrypted with bitlocker before the format or doesn't it make a difference?

Thanks in advance!



Robocopy Help Combining Two Directory Trees

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Thanks in advance. I have a mess on my hand

I have two folder trees - a Backup Folder tree \\backupservername\share and "live" \\activeservername\share

they have the same structure. I need to merge the two into \\activeservername\newshare with the files taking precedent that have been modified the latest . I have a real mess on my hands with a group using both shares as their files and I need a good way to merge the two together. thanks so much .

-Andrew

Error message 'System.IO.IOException: Invalid Signature' when the C# program tries to access a file under a DFS mechanism folder

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Hi there

Some of the end-users access our webswite and got the 'System.IO.IOException: Invalid Signature' exception. Hard to figure out why this 'Invalid Signature' error comes out.

Environment : Windows 2012 + DFS feature enabled. The C# program tried to access the file under the DFS folder.

Following is the exception stack:
System.Web.HttpUnhandledException (0x80004005): Exception of type 'System.Web.HttpUnhandledException' was thrown. ---> System.IO.IOException: Invalid Signature.    at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)    at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)    at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy)    at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access).

Can anyone please shed a light on this issue.

Thanks.



Can't figure out permissions ACL

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This is a brand new 2012R2 AD environment and I have a test user that is only a member of domain users.  The folder structure I will use for an example is \\server\data-share\accounting.  Domain users have NTFS read-only permissions to the data-share folder so that they can list the contents, however, this is applied to the data-share folder only, not sub-folders/files so if you look at the permissions on the accounting folder, you will see no ACL entries for domain users.

So here is the issue, when I look at effective access on the accounting folder for the test user, they have 'read permissions' and 'change permissions' rights (see pic).  I cannot figure out where this is coming from.  Any ideas?


Hyper-V mapping WWN to SCSI ID

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In a non-Hyper-V guest OS, I can find the FC mapping by executing "fcinfo /mapping".  If I try to execute this in a VM (2012 R2 host and guest OS), I get the following:

C:\Users\Administrator>fcinfo /mapping
ai: 0, pwn: c0:03:ff:e4:23:c4:00:1c
get mappings (size) failed status:
Unknown Error

I've root caused this failure to the VFC miniport driver not supporting the MSFC_HBAFCPInfo WMI Class.  This class exposes the GetFcpTargetMapping method which I imagine fcinfo /mapping is using.  This is the PowerShell output when querying this class (works on physical FC, not virtual FC).

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_HBAFCPInfo -namespace "root\WMI"
Get-WmiObject : Not supported
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_HBAFCPInfo -namespace "root\WMI"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [Get-WmiObject], ManagementException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : GetWMIManagementException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetWmiObjectCommand

Are there any documented limitations running fcinfo in a Hyper-V guest?

Admin issues Server 2012r2

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After installing 2012r2 eval and creating the admin account (default), everything I have copied and accessed while logged in as Admin, can not be accessed/executed by any other user, even with admin rights. See below.

As Admin: Create directory, copy over EXE, execute EXE and everything works.

As user with admin rights: go to same directory, execute same EXE, get runtime error 217.

As user no admin rights: go to same directory, execute same EXE, get runtime error 217.

All of this works just fine in my 2008r2 servers. This is a serious deal breaker.

Disable Work Folders client free disk space check?

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I have 3 TB Work Folder and I had todisable client side because of error.

Now I try to re-enable it, but I get "This location doesn't have enough free space. Choose a different location or clear 2,68 TB of space on this drive".

Client and Server sides have same files, so do I really need to delete all my client side files and resync everything?

Thanks!

FSRM Tools - Unable to install on Windows 2012 R2

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Hello all,

I'm facing an issue with Windows Server 2012 R2 X FSRM Tools. When I try to add the feature on the Wizard (or through PowerShell), I get the same error message:

"Update FSRM-Management of package FSRM-All failed to be turned on. Status: 0x800f0922."

"Details:


System
-Provider
[ Name]Microsoft-Windows-Servicing

EventID11
Version0
Level0
Task1
Opcode0
Keywords0x8000000000000000
-TimeCreated
[ SystemTime]2015-09-27T23:14:25.944372600Z
EventRecordID469
Correlation
-Execution
[ ProcessID]656
[ ThreadID]1028
ChannelSetup
ComputerLALALA
-Security
[ UserID]S-1-5-18
-UserData
-CbsUpdateChangeState
UpdateNameFSRM-Management
PackageIdentifierFSRM-All
ErrorCode0x800f0922
ClientDISM Package Manager Provider
"

I've noticed on "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2973343" that if we try to install the feature on a RODC we have issues. I've already removed the feature - I don'tt need the server to be a RODC. Still, I'm not able to install FSRM Tools.

Does anyone face the same issue? Any fixes?

Thanks in advance,

Gabriel


nas driver issue

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can not run program because it says to check nas driver, can you tell me how to do this

Security permissions

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We have windows server 2008 R2 server.

Full control permission is removed and read only  is selected in Everyone group from a shared folder,while administrator and power user have full control of the same shared folder.

But the application can't be accessed in both Administrator and power user domain. An error message appers with insufficient privelege.

Can't modify full control in Everyone group now, Kindly advise us how to revert back Everyone group with full control permission.

Losing netwerk for a split second multiple times a day.

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Hi

I'm losing my network drive connection to W2008R2 server several times a day for a split second.
I know this because my access database gets errors each time when I leave it open. IT makes no diffrence if mapped or unc.
When open the mapped (or UNC) right after the access database gets an error, the drive is marked red but when I click on it it's instantly get green and I get my filelisting.

I never had this issue before.

It looks like the autodisconnect system from windows server does not see I have files open on the server.

DFS-N Root Limits

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Hi,

Does anyone know if there is a limit to the number of DFS namespace roots?  I can't find any figure to say if there is a limit so I would assume there isn't one but that doesn't sit well with me.

Regards

Daniel

NTFS File System Corrupt about volume that seems not exist

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Hi all,

Since yesterday, my server alerts me about a NTFS file system corruption on a volume that seems not exist.

In fact, on the server that should host this volume, when I run "mountvol" command, the volume does not appear...

I don't understand...

Thank you.


FXE

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